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katapi HOME 1 Maccabees 10:21-66 - Jonathan supports Alexander Epiphanes.  1Mace.10.21-66

10 21 So Jonathan put on the holy garments in the seventh month of the one hundred and sixtieth year, at the feast of tabernacles, and he recruited troops and equipped them with arms in abundance. 10 22 When Demetrius heard of these things he was grieved and said, 10 23 "What is this that we have done? Alexander has gotten ahead of us in forming a friendship with the Jews to strengthen himself. 10 24 I also will write them words of encouragement and promise them honour and gifts, that I may have their help." 10 25 So he sent a message to them in the following words:

"King Demetrius to the nation of the Jews, greeting.
10 26 Since you have kept your agreement with us and have continued your friendship with us, and have not sided with our enemies, we have heard of it and rejoiced. 10 27 And now continue still to keep faith with us, and we will repay you with good for what you do for us. 10 28 We will grant you many immunities and give you gifts.

10 29 "And now I free you and exempt all the Jews from payment of tribute and salt tax and crown levies, 10 30 and instead of collecting the third of the grain and the half of the fruit of the trees that I should receive, I release them from this day and henceforth. I will not collect them from the land of Judah or from the three districts added to it from Samaria and Galilee, from this day and for all time. 10 31 And let Jerusalem and her environs, her tithes and her revenues, be holy and free from tax. 10 32 I release also my control of the citadel in Jerusalem and give it to the high priest, that he may station in it men of his own choice to guard it. 10 33 And every one of the Jews taken as a captive from the land of Judah into any part of my kingdom, I set free without payment; and let all officials cancel also the taxes on their cattle.

10 34 "And all the feasts and sabbaths and new moons and appointed days, and the three days before a feast and the three after a feast - let them all be days of immunity and release for all the Jews who are in my kingdom. 10 35 No one shall have authority to exact anything from them or annoy any of them about any matter.

10 36 "Let Jews be enrolled in the king's forces to the number of thirty thousand men, and let the maintenance be given them that is due to all the forces of the king. 10 37 Let some of them be stationed in the great strongholds of the king, and let some of them be put in positions of trust in the kingdom. Let their officers and leaders be of their own number, and let them live by their own laws, just as the king has commanded in the land of Judah.

10 38 "As for the three districts that have been added to Judea from the country of Samaria, let them be so annexed to Judea that they are considered to be under one ruler and obey no other authority but the high priest. 10 39 Ptolemais and the land adjoining it I have given as a gift to the sanctuary in Jerusalem, to meet the necessary expenses of the sanctuary. 10 40 I also grant fifteen thousand shekels of silver yearly out of the king's revenues from appropriate places. 10 41 And all the additional funds which the government officials have not paid as they did in the first years, they shall give from now on for the service of the temple. 10 42 Moreover, the five thousand shekels of silver which my officials have received every year from the income of the services of the temple, this too is canceled, because it belongs to the priests who minister there. 10 43 And whoever takes refuge at the temple in Jerusalem, or in any of its precincts, because he owes money to the king or has any debt, let him be released and receive back all his property in my kingdom.

10 44 "Let the cost of rebuilding and restoring the structures of the sanctuary be paid from the revenues of the king. 10 45 And let the cost of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem and fortifying it round about, and the cost of rebuilding the walls in Judea, also be paid from the revenues of the king."

10 46 When Jonathan and the people heard these words, they did not believe or accept them, because they remembered the great wrongs which Demetrius had done in Israel and how he had greatly oppressed them. 10 47 They favoured Alexander, because he had been the first to speak peaceable words to them, and they remained his allies all his days. 10 48 Now Alexander the king assembled large forces and encamped opposite Demetrius. 10 49 The two kings met in battle, and the army of Demetrius fled, and Alexander pursued him and defeated them. 10 50 He pressed the battle strongly until the sun set, and Demetrius fell on that day.

10 51 Then Alexander sent ambassadors to Ptolemy king of Egypt with the following message: 10 52 "Since I have returned to my kingdom and have taken my seat on the throne of my fathers, and established my rule - for I crushed Demetrius and gained control of our country; 10 53 I met him in battle, and he and his army were crushed by us, and we have taken our seat on the throne of his kingdom - 10 54 now therefore let us establish friendship with one another; give me now your daughter as my wife, and I will become your son-in-law, and will make gifts to you and to her in keeping with your position."

10 55 Ptolemy the king replied and said, "Happy was the day on which you returned to the land of your fathers and took your seat on the throne of their kingdom. 10 56 And now I will do for you as you wrote, but meet me at Ptolemais, so that we may see one another, and I will become your father-in-law, as you have said."

10 57 So Ptolemy set out from Egypt, he and Cleopatra his daughter, and came to Ptolemais in the one hundred and sixty-second year. 10 58 Alexander the king met him, and Ptolemy gave him Cleopatra his daughter in marriage, and celebrated her wedding at Ptolemais with great pomp, as kings do.

10 59 Then Alexander the king wrote to Jonathan to come to meet him. 10 60 So he went with pomp to Ptolemais and met the two kings; he gave them and their friends silver and gold and many gifts, and found favour with them. 10 61 A group of pestilent men from Israel, lawless men, gathered together against him to accuse him; but the king paid no attention to them. 10 62 The king gave orders to take off Jonathan's garments and to clothe him in purple, and they did so. 10 63 The king also seated him at his side; and he said to his officers, "Go forth with him into the middle of the city and proclaim that no one is to bring charges against him about any matter, and let no one annoy him for any reason." 10 64 And when his accusers saw the honour that was paid him, in accordance with the proclamation, and saw him clothed in purple, they all fled. 10 65 Thus the king honoured him and enrolled him among his chief friends, and made him general and governor of the province. 10 66 And Jonathan returned to Jerusalem in peace and gladness.


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