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Jamesk 1:1-5:20


Dedication to Theophilus (Lk.1.1-4)

11 THE AUTHOR TO THEOPHILUS: Many writers have undertaken to draw up an account of the events that have happened among us, 2 following the traditions handed down to us by the original eyewitnesses and servants of the Gospel. 3 And so I in my turn, your Excellency, as one who has gone over the whole course of these events in detail, have decided to write a connected narrative for you, 4 so as to give you authentic knowledge about the matters of which you have been informed.


The Birth of John the Baptist Foretold (Lk.1.5-25)

5 IN THE DAYS of Herod king of Judaea there was a priest named Zechariah, of the division of the priesthood called after Abijah. His wife also was of priestly descent; her name was Elizabeth. 6 Both of them were upright and devout, blamelessly observing all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord. 7 But they had no children, for Elizabeth was barren, and both were well on in years.

8 Once, when it was the turn of his division and he was there to take part in divine service, 9 it fell to his lot, by priestly custom, to enter the sanctuary of the Lord and offer the incense; 10 and the whole congregation was at prayer outside. It was the hour of the incense-offering. 11 There appeared to him an angel of 11 the Lord, standing on the right of the altar of incense. 12 At this sight, Zechariah was startled, and fear overcame him. 13 But the angel said to him, 'Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard: your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall name him John. 14 Your heart will thrill with joy and many will be glad that he was born; 15 for he will be great in the eyes of the Lord. He shall never touch wine or strong drink. 16 From his very birth he will be filled with the Holy Spirit; and he will bring back many Israelites to the Lord their God. 17 He will go before him as forerunner, possessed by the spirit and power of Elijah, to reconcile father and child, to convert the rebellious to the ways of the righteous, to prepare a people that shall be fit for the Lord.'

18 Zechariah said to the angel, 'How can I be sure of this? I am an old man and my wife is well on in years.' 19 The angel replied, 'I am Gabriel; I stand in attendance upon God, and I have been sent to speak to you and bring you this good news. 20 But now listen: you will lose your powers of speech, and remain silent until the day when these things happen to you, because you have not believed me, though at their proper time my words will be proved true.'

21 Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, surprised that he was staying so long inside. 22 When he did come out he could not speak to them, and they realized that he had had a vision in the sanctuary. He stood there making signs to them, and remained dumb.

23 When his period of duty was completed Zechariah returned home. 24 After this his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she lived in seclusion, thinking, 'This is the Lord's doing; 25 now at last he has deigned to take away my reproach among men.'


The Birth of Jesus Foretold (Lk.1.26-38)

26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 with a message for a girl betrothed to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David; the girl's name was Mary. 28 The angel went in and said to her, 'Greetings, most favoured one! The Lord is with you.' 29 But she was deeply troubled by what he said and wondered what this greeting might mean. 30 Then the angel said to her, 'Do not be afraid, Mary, for God has been gracious to you; 31 you shall conceive and bear a son, and you shall give him the name Jesus. 32 He will be great; he will bear the title "Son of the Most High"; the Lord God will give him the throne of his ancestor David, and he will be king over Israel for ever; his reign shall never end.' 33 and he will be king over Israel for ever; his reign shall never end.' 34 'How can this be,' said Mary, 'when I have no husband?' 35 The angel answered, 'The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy child to be bom will be called "Son of God". 36 Moreover your kinswoman Elizabeth has herself conceived a son in her old age; and she who is reputed barren is now in her sixth month, 37 for God's promises can never fail.' 38 'Here am I,' said Mary; 'I am the Lord's servant; as you have spoken, so be it.' Then the angel left her.


Mary Visits Elizabeth (Lk.1.39-45)

39 About this time Mary set out and went straight to a town in the uplands of Judah. 40 She went into Zechariah's house and greeted Elizabeth. 41 And when Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby stirred in her womb. Then Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and cried aloud, 42 'God's blessing is on you above all women, and his blessing is on the fruit of your womb. 43 Who am I, that the mother of my Lord should visit me? 44 I tell you, when your greeting sounded in my ears, the baby in my womb leapt for joy. 45 How happy is she who has had faith that the Lord's promise would be fulfilled!'


Mary's Song of Praise (Odes.11.46-55)

46 And Mary said:

'Tell out, my soul, the greatness of the Lord,
47 rejoice, rejoice, my spirit, in God my saviour;
48 so tenderly has he looked upon his servant,
humble as she is.
For, from this day forth,
all generations will count me blessed,
49 so wonderfully has he dealt with me,
the Lord, the Mighty One.

His name is Holy;
50 his mercy sure from generation to generation
toward those who fear him;
51 the deeds his own right arm has done disclose his might:
the arrogant of heart and mind he has put to rout,
52 he has torn imperial powers from their thrones,
but the humble have been lifted high.
53 The hungry he has satisfied with good things,
the rich sent empty away.

54 He has ranged himself at the side of Israel his servant;
55 firm in his promise to our forefathers,
he has not forgotten to show mercy to Abraham
and his children's children, for ever.' 56 Mary stayed with her about three months and then returned home.


The Birth of John the Baptist (Lk.1.57-66)

57 NOW THE TIME came for Elizabeth's child to be born, and she gave birth to a son. 58 When her neighbours and relatives heard what great favour the Lord had shown her, they were as delighted as she was. 59 Then on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they were going to name him Zechariah so after his father. 60 But his mother spoke up and said, 'No! he is to be called John.' 61 'But', they said, 'there is nobody in your family who has that name.' 62 They inquired of his father by signs what he would like him to be called. 63 He asked for a writing-tablet and to the astonishment of all wrote down, 'His name is John.' 64 Immediately his lips and tongue were freed and he began to speak, praising God. 65 All the neighbours were struck with awe, and everywhere in the uplands of Judaea the whole story became common talk. 66 All who heard it were deeply impressed and said, 'What will this child become?' For indeed the hand of the Lord was upon him.


The Prophesy of Zechariah (Lk.1.67-80)

67 And Zechariah his father was filled with the Holy Spirit and uttered this prophecy:

80 As the child grew up he became strong in spirit; he lived out in the wilds until the day when he appeared publicly before Israel.

The Birth of Jesus (Lk.2.1-7)

21 IN THOSE DAYS a decree was issued by the Emperor Augustus for a general registration throughout the Roman world. 2 This was the first registration of its kind; it took place when Quirinius was governor of Syria. 3 For this purpose everyone made his way to his own town; 4 (4-5) and so Joseph went up to Judaea from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to be registered at the city of David, called Bethlehem, because he was of the house of David by descent; 5 and with him went Mary who was betrothed to him. She was pregnant, 6 and while they were there the time came for her child to be born, 7 and she gave birth to a son, her first-born. She wrapped him round, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them to lodge in the house.


The Shepherds and the Angels (Lk.2.8-21)

8 Now in this same district there were shepherds out in the fields, keeping watch through the night over their flock, 9 when suddenly there stood before them an angel of the Lord, and the splendour of the Lord shone round them. 10 They were terror-struck, but the angel said, 'Do not be afraid; I have good news for you: there is great joy coming to the whole people. 11 Today in the city of David a deliverer has been born to you - the Messiah, the Lord. 12 And this is your sign: you will find a baby lying all wrapped up, in a manger.' 13 All at once there was with the angel a great company of the heavenly host, singing the praises of God:

15 After the angels had left them and gone into heaven the shepherds said to one another, 'Come, we must go straight to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.' 16 So they went with all speed and found their way to Mary and Joseph; and the baby was lying in the manger. 17 When they saw him, they recounted what they had been told about this child; 18 and all who heard is were astonished at what the shepherds said. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered over them. 20 Meanwhile the shepherds returned glorifying and praising God for what they had heard and seen; it had all happened as they had been told.

21 Eight days later the time came to circumcise him, and he was given the name Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived.


The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple (Lk.2.22-38)

22 Then, after their purification had been completed in accordance with the Law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord 23 (as prescribed in the law of the Lord: 'Every first-born male shall be deemed to belong to the Lord'), 24 and also to make the offering as stated in the law of the Lord: 'A pair of turtle doves or two young pigeons.'

25 There was at that time in Jerusalem a man called Simeon. This man was upright and devout, one who watched and waited for the restoration of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26 It had been disclosed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death until he had seen the Lord's Messiah. 27 Guided by the Spirit he came into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what was customary under the Law, 28 he took him in his arms, praised God, and said:


Song of Simeon (Odes.12.29-32)

33 The child's father and mother were full of wonder at what was being said about him. 34 Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, 'This child is destined to be a sign which men reject; 35 and you too shall be pierced to the heart. Many in Israel will stand or fall because of him, and thus the secret thoughts of many will be laid bare.'

36 There was also a prophetess, Anna the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was a very old woman, who had lived seven years with her husband after she was first married, 37 and then alone as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshipped day and night, fasting and praying. 38 Coming up at that very moment, she returned thanks to God; and she talked about the child to all who were looking for the liberation of Jerusalem.


The Return to Nazareth (Lk.2.39-40)

39 When they had done everything prescribed in the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee to their own town of Nazareth. 40 The child grew big and strong and full of wisdom; and God's favour was upon him.


The Boy Jesus in the Temple (Lk.2.41-52)

41 Now it was the practice of his parents to go to Jerusalem every year for the Passover festival; 42 and when he was twelve, they made the pilgrimage as usual. 43 When the festive season was over and they started for home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. 44 His parents did not know of this; but thinking that he was with the party they journeyed on for a whole day, and only then did they begin looking for him among their friends and relations. 45 As they could not find him they returned to Jerusalem to look for him; 46 and after three days they found him sitting in the temple surrounded by the teachers, listening to them and putting questions; 47 and all who heard him were amazed at his intelligence and the answers he gave. 48 His parents were astonished to see him there, and his mother said to him, 'My son, why have you treated us like this? Your father and I have been searching for you in great anxiety.' 49 'What made you search?' he said. 'Did you not know that I was bound to be in my Father's house?' 50 But they did not understand what he meant. 51 Then he went back with them to Nazareth, and continued to be under their authority; his mother treasured up all these things in her heart. 52 As Jesus grew up he advanced in wisdom and in favour with God and men.


The Preaching of John the Baptist (Lk.3.1-9)

31 IN THE FIFTEENTH YEAR of the Emperor Tiberius,
when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judaea,
when Herod was prince of Galilee,
his brother Philip prince of Ituraea and Trachonitis,
and Lysanias prince of Abilene,
2 during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,
the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness.
3 And he went all over the Jordan valley proclaiming a baptism in token of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, 4 as it is written in the book of the prophecies of Isaiah:

'A voice crying aloud in the wilderness,
"Prepare a way for the Lord;
Clear a straight path for him.
5 Every ravine shall be filled in,
And every mountain and hill levelled;
The corners shall be straightened,
And the rough ways made smooth;
6 And all mankind shall see God's deliverance." ' 7 Crowds of people came out to be baptized by him, and he said to them: 'You vipers' brood! Who warned you to escape from the coming retribution? 8 Then prove your repentance by the fruit it bears; and do not begin saying to yourselves, "We have Abraham for our father." I tell you that God can make children for Abraham out of these stones here. 9 Already the axe is laid to the roots of the trees; and every tree that fails to produce good fruit is cut down and thrown on the fire.'

10 The people asked him, 'Then what are we to do?' 11 He replied, 'The man with two shirts must share with him who has none, and anyone who has food must do the same.' 12 Among those who came to be baptized were tax-gatherers, and they said to him, 'Master, what are we to do?' 13 He told them, 'Exact no more than the assessment.' 14 Soldiers on service also asked him, 'And what of us?' To them he said, 'No bullying; no blackmail; make do with your pay!'

15 The people were on the tiptoe of expectation, all wondering about John, whether perhaps he was the Messiah, 16 but he spoke out and said to them all, 'I baptize you with water; but there is one to come who is mightier than I. I am not fit to unfasten his shoes. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 17 His shovel is ready in his hand, to winnow his threshing-floor and gather the wheat into his granary; but he will bum the chaff on a fire that can never go out.' 18 In this and many other ways he made his appeal to the people and announced the good news. 19 But Prince Herod, when he was rebuked by him over the affair of his brother's wife Herodias and for his other misdeeds, 20 crowned them all by shutting John up in prison.


The Baptism of Jesus (Lk.3.21-22)

21 DURING A GENERAL BAPTISM of the people, when Jesus too had been baptized and was praying, heaven opened 22 and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove;
and there came a voice from heaven,

'Thou art my Son, my Beloved;
on thee my favour rests.'

The Genealogy of Jesus (Lk.3.23-38)

23 When Jesus began his work he was about thirty years old,
the son, as people thought, of Joseph, son of Heli, 24 son of Matthat, son of Levi, son of Melchi, son of Jannai, son of Joseph, 25 son of Mattathiah, son of Amos, son of Nahum, son of Esli, son of Naggai, 26 son of Maath, son of Mattathiah, son of Semein, son of Josech, son of Joda, 27 son of Johanan, son of Rhesa, son of Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, son of Neri, 28 son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er, 29 son of Joshua, son of Eliezer, son of Jorim, son of Matthat, son of Levi, 30 son of Symeon, son of Judah, son of Joseph, son of Jonam, son of Eliakim, 31 son of Melea, son of Menna, son of Mattatha, son of Nathan, son of David, 32 son of Jesse, son of Obed, son of Boaz, son of Salmon, son of Nahshon, 33 son of Amminadab, son of Ami, son of Hezron, son of Perez, son of Judah, 34 son of Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham, son of Terah, son of Nahor, 35 son of Serug, son of Reu, son of Peleg, son of Eber, son of Shelah, 36 son of Cainan, son of Arpachshad, son of Shem, son of Noah, son of Lamech, 37 son of Methuselah, son of Enoch, son of Jared, son of Mahalaleel, son of Cainan, 38 son of Enosh, son of Seth, son of Adam, son of God.

The Temptation of Jesus (Lk.4.1-13)

41 Full of the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan, 2 and for forty days was led by the Spirit up and down the wilderness and tempted by the devil. All that time he had nothing to eat, and at the end of it he was famished. 3 The devil said to him, 'If you are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread.' 4 Jesus answered, 'Scripture says, "Man cannot live on bread alone."'

5 Next the devil led him up and showed him in a flash all the kingdoms of the world. 6 'All this dominion will I give to you,' he said, 'and the glory that goes with it; for it has been put in my hands and I can give it to anyone I choose. 7 You have only to do homage to me and it shall all be yours.' 8 Jesus answered him, 'Scripture says, "You shall do homage to the Lord your God and worship him alone."'

9 The devil took him to Jerusalem and set him on the Ppet of the temple. 'If you are the Son of God,' he said, 'throw yourself down; 10 for Scripture says, "He will give his angels orders to take care of you", 11 and again, "They will support you in their arms for fear you should strike your foot against a stone."' 12 Jesus answered him, 'It has been said, "You are not to test the Lord your God."'

13 So, having come to the end of all his temptations, the devil departed, biding his time.


The Beginning of the Galilean Ministry (Lk.4.14-15)

14 THEN JESUS, armed with the power of the Spirit, returned to Galilee; and reports about him spread through the whole countryside. 15 He taught in their synagogues and all men sang his praises.


The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth (Lk.4.16-30)

16 So he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and went to synagogue on the Sabbath day as he regularly did. 17 He stood up to read the lesson and was handed the scroll of the prophet Isaiah. He opened the scroll and found the passage which says,

20 He rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down; and all eyes in the synagogue were fixed on him.

21 He began to speak: 'Today', he said, 'in your very hearing this text has come true.' 22 There was a general stir of admiration; they were surprised that words of such grace should fall from his lips. 'Is not this Joseph's son?' they asked. 23 Then Jesus said, 'No doubt you will quote the proverb to me, "Physician, heal yourself!", and say, "We have heard of all your doings at Capernaum; do the same here in your own home town." 24 I tell you this,' he went on: 'no prophet is recognized in his own country. 25 There were many widows in Israel, you may be sure, in Elijah's time, when for three years and six months the skies never opened, and famine lay hard over the whole country; 26 yet it was to none of those that Elijah was sent, but to a widow at Sarepta in the territory of Sidon. 27 Again, in the time of the prophet Elisha there were many lepers in Israel, and not one of them was healed, but only Naaman, the Syrian.' 28 At these words the whole congregation were infuriated. 29 They leapt up, threw him out of the town, and took him to the brow of the hill on which it was built, meaning to hurl him over the edge. 30 But he walked straight through them all, and went away.


The Man with an Unclean Spirit (Lk.4.31-37)

31 Coming down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, he taught the people on the Sabbath, 32 and they were astounded at his teaching, for what he said had the note of authority. 33 Now there was a man in the synagogue possessed by a devil, an unclean spirit. He shrieked at the top of his voice, 34 'What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are - the Holy One of God.' 35 Jesus rebuked him: 'Be silent', he said, 'and come out of him.' Then the devil, after throwing the man down in front of the people, left him without doing him any injury. 36 Amazement fell on them all and they said to one another: 'What is there in this man's words? He gives orders to the unclean spirits with authority and power, and out they go.' 37 So the news spread, and he was the talk of the whole district.


The Healing of Many People (Lk.4.38-41)

38 On leaving the synagogue he went to Simon's house. Simon's mother-in-law was in the grip of a high fever; 39 and they asked him to help her. He came and stood over her and rebuked the fever. It left her, and she got up at once and waited on them.
40 At sunset all who had friends suffering from one disease or another brought them to him; and he laid his hands on them one by one and cured them. 41 Devils also came out of many of them, shouting, 'You are the Son of God.' But he rebuked them and forbade them to speak, because they knew that he was the Messiah.


A Preaching Tour (Lk.4.42-44)

42 When day broke he went out and made his way to a lonely spot. But the people went in search of him, and when they came to where he was they pressed him not to leave them. 43 But he said, 'I must give the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns also, for that is what I was sent to do.' 44 So he proclaimed the Gospel in the synagogues of Judaea.


The Calling of the First Disciples (Lk.5.1-11)

51 One day as he stood by the Lake of Gennesaret, and the people crowded upon him to listen to the word of God, 2 he noticed two boats lying at the water's edge; the fishermen had come ashore and were washing their nets. 3 He got into one of the boats, which belonged to Simon, and asked him to put out a little way from the shore; then he went on teaching the crowds from his seat in the boat. 4 When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, 'Put out into deep water and let down your nets for a catch.' 5 Simon answered, 'Master, we were hard at work all night and caught nothing at all; but if you say so, I will let down the nets.' 6 They did so and made a big haul of fish; and their nets began to split. 7 So they signalled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. This they did, and loaded both boats to the point of sinking. 8 When Simon saw what had happened he fell at Jesus's knees and said, 'Go, Lord, leave me, sinner that I am!' 9 For he and all his companions were amazed at the catch they had made; 10 so too were his partners James and John, Zebedee's sons. 'Do not be afraid,' said Jesus to Simon; 'from now on you will be catching men.' 11 As soon as they had brought the boats to land, they left everything and followed him.


The Cleansing of a Leper (Lk.5.12-16)

12 He was once in a certain town where there happened to be a man covered with leprosy; seeing Jesus, he bowed to the ground and begged his help. 'Sir,' he said, 'if only you will, you can cleanse me.' 13 Jesus stretched out his hand, touched him, and said, 'Indeed I will; be clean again.' The leprosy left him immediately. 14 Jesus then ordered him not to tell anybody. 'But go,' he said, 'show yourself to the priest, and make the offering laid down by Moses for your cleansing; that will certify the cure.' 15 But the talk about him spread all the more; great crowds gathered to hear him and to be cured of their ailments. 16 And from time to time he would withdraw to lonely places for prayer.


The Healing of a Paralytic (Lk.5.17-26)

17 One day he was teaching, and Pharisees and teachers of the law were sitting round. People had come from every village of Galilee and from Judaea and Jerusalem, and the power of God was with him to heal the sick. 18 Some men appeared carrying a Plysed man is on a bed. They tried to bring him in and set him down in front of Jesus, 19 but finding no way to do so because 19 of the crowd, they went up on to the roof and let him down through the tiling, bed and all, into the middle of the company in front of Jesus. 20 When Jesus saw their faith, he said, 'Man, your sins are forgiven you.'


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