A History of Israel: Volume II
by W O E Oesterley MA DD(Camb)
first published - Oxford University Press 1932
This Edition prepared for katapi by Paul Ingram 2003.
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Additional Note N
TABLES OF DATES
BC
From
|
To
|
THE NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE
|
|
625
|
604
|
Nabopolassar
|
|
|
604
|
562
|
Nebuchadrezzar II
|
[Nebuchadrezzar I was king of
the ancient Babylonian empire during the second half of the twelfth century BC.]
|
|
562/1
|
560
|
Amel-Marduk
|
|
|
560
|
556
|
Nergal-Sharezer (Neriglissar)
|
|
|
556
|
554
|
Labashi-Marduk
|
|
|
554
|
553
|
Nabunaid (Nabonidus)
|
|
|
|
|
THE PERSIAN EMPIRE
|
|
538
|
529
|
Cyrus
|
[Cyrus was king of Anshan from
550/49.]
|
|
529
|
522
|
Cambyses
|
|
|
522
|
486
|
Darius I (Hystaspis)
|
|
|
485
|
465
|
Xerxes I
|
|
|
464
|
424
|
Artaxerxes I (Longimanus)
|
|
|
424/3
|
424/3
|
Xerxes II . (he reigned only a few months)
|
|
|
423
|
404
|
Darius II (Nothus)
|
|
|
404
|
359
|
Artaxerxes II (Mnemon)
|
|
|
359
|
338
|
Artaxerxes III (Ochus)
|
|
|
338
|
331
|
Darius III (Godomannus)
|
|
|
|
|
THE SELEUCID EMPIRE
|
|
311
|
281/0
|
Seleucus I (Nicator)
|
|
|
280
|
262/1
|
Antiochus I (Soter)
|
|
|
261/0
|
247/6
|
Antiochus II (Theos)
|
|
|
246/5
|
226/5
|
Seleucus II (Kallinikos)
|
|
|
225/4
|
223
|
Seleucus III (Keraunos)
|
|
|
223
|
187
|
Antiochus III (The Great)
|
|
|
187
|
175
|
Seleucus IV (Philopator)
|
|
|
175
|
163
|
Antiochus IV (Epiphanes)
|
|
|
163
|
262
|
Antiochus V (Eupator)
|
|
|
162
|
150
|
Demetrius I (Soter)
|
|
|
150
|
145
|
Alexander Balas
|
|
|
145
|
139/8
|
Demetrius II (Nicator)
|
|
|
145
|
142/1
|
Antiochus VI (Epiphanes)
|
[Tryphon usurped the throne
142/1-138 BC; see ch.xvii above.]
|
|
139/8
|
129
|
Antiochus VII (Euergetes, but nick-named Sidetes)
|
|
|
129
|
126/5
|
Demetrius II (Nicator)
|
[He was in the hands of the
Parthians during 139/8?129 BC.]
|
|
125
|
96
|
Antiochus VIII (Grypos)
|
[During 125?121 BC his wife, Cleopatra Thea, reigned jointly with him.]
|
|
115
|
95
|
Antiochus IX (Kyzikenos)
|
|
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For the next twenty years there was the struggle for the remnants of the empire by claimants who can
hardly be regarded as kings, namely Seleucus VI [There was a Seleucus V, son of
Demetrius II, but he had hardly assumed the diadem (126/5 BC) when he was
assassinated.] (Epiphanes Nicator), Antiochus X (Eusebes Philo?pator), Antiochus XI (Epiphanes
Philadelphos), Philip I, Deme?trius III (Theos Philopator Soter, nicknamed Eukairos), Antiochus (Dionysos Epiphanes
Philopator Kallinikos). Of these Seleu?cus VI, Antiochus XI, and Philip I were the sons of Antiochus VIII.
From 73-64 BCAntiochus I (Asiaticus) reigned in
Antioch; in the latter year Pompey put an end to the Seleucid Empire, or what remained of it. Finally, in 56 BC. a last nominal king arose, Philip II, but disappeared almost immediately. [For details see Bevan, The House of Seleucus, ii.247-68.]
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BC
From
|
To
|
THE PTOLEMAIC EMPIRE
|
|
305
|
283/2
|
Ptolemy I (Soter I)
|
[He was Satrap of Egypt from 323 to 305 BC.]
|
|
285
|
246
|
Ptolemy II (Philadelphus)
|
[He was associated with his father in the kingdom for two years before
the latter died.]
|
|
246
|
221
|
Ptolemy III (Euergetes I)
|
|
|
221
|
203
|
Ptolemy IV (Philopator)
|
|
|
203
|
181/0
|
Ptolemy V (Epiphanes)
|
|
|
181/0
|
145
|
Ptolemy VI (Philometor)
|
|
|
145
|
116
|
Ptolemy VII (Euergetes II, Physcon)
|
|
|
116
|
108/7
|
Ptolemy VIII (Soter II, Lathyrus)
|
[He was driven out of Egypt by his mother, Cleopatra, in the year
108/7 BC, but returned in 88 BC.]
|
|
88
|
80
|
Ptolemy VIII (Soter II, Lathyrus)
|
|
|
108/7
|
88
|
Ptolemy IX (Alexander I)
|
|
|
80
|
|
Ptolemy X (Alexander II)
|
|
|
80
|
51
|
Ptolemy XI (Auletes)
|
|
|
51
|
48
|
Ptolemy and Cleopatra VII
|
|
|
47
|
44
|
Ptolemy I and Cleopatra VII
|
|
|
44
|
30
|
Ptolemy XIV (Caesar) and Cleopatra VII
|
[In this year Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire.]
|
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