Plate XXVI is a much reduced copy of the first words
of the Gospel of St. Luke in the Lindisfarne book; and even in this reduction
the beauty and elaboration of the intricately interlaced design which
composes the initial Q, can be fairly seen.
Between the lines
of the original writing is the English paraphrase, in a minute cursive
hand, without pretensions to ornament.
The history of the MS. after its
completion deserves a word of mention, for a special romance attaches
to it.
Written in honour of St. Cuthbert, it was preserved at Lindisfarne
along with the Saint's body;
but in the year 875 an invasion of the Danes
drove the monks to carry away both body and book.
For several years they
wandered to and fro in northern England;
then, in despair, they resolved
to cross over to Ireland.
But the Saint was angry at being taken from
his own land, and a great storm met the boat as it put out;
and as the
boat lay on its side in the fury of the storm the precious volume was
washed overboard and lost.
Realising the Saint's displeasure, the monks
put back, in a state of much penitence and sorrow for their loss;
but
at last the Saint encouraged one of them in a dream to search for the
book along the shore, and on a day of exceptionally low tide they found
it, practically uninjured by its immersion.
The story is told by the
chronicler Simeon of Durham, writing about 1104;
and it need not be dismissed
as a mere medieval legend.
Precious volumes, according to the Irish practice,
were carried in special cases or covers, which might well defend them
from much damage from the sea;
and it is certain that several pages of
this book (which was regularly known in medieval times as "the book
of St. Cuthbert which fell into the sea") show to this day the marks
of injury from water which has filtered in from without.
The subsequent
history of the MS. may be briefly told.
Always accompanying the Saint's
body, it found homes at Chester-le-Street, Durham, and finally at Lindisfarne
once more.
At the dissolution of the monasteries it was cast abroad into
the world and stripped of its jewelled covers;
but was rescued by Sir
Robert Cotton, and passed with his collection into the British Museum,
where it now rests in peace and safety.
Description from 'Our Bible & the Ancient Manuscripts' by Sir Frederick
Kenyon (1895 - 4th Ed. 1939) Page 184
& Plate XXVI. (Page-size: 34 x 25cm.)
Lindisfarne Gospels - British Library, Cotton MS Nero D.iv. |